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",[1559,1848,1779],{}," 下的组件。如果你把组件放在别的目录，仍然需要手动 import。",[1534,1851],{},[1525,1853,1570,1855,1858],{"id":1854},"composables组合式函数自动导入",[1559,1856,1857],{},"composables/","：组合式函数自动导入",[1530,1860,1861,1862,1865],{},"在 Vue3 项目里，我们习惯把可复用的逻辑写成组合式函数。在 Nuxt 里，只要放在 ",[1559,1863,1864],{},"app/composables/"," 目录下，就可以在所有组件中直接使用。",[1552,1867,1872],{"className":1868,"code":1869,"filename":1870,"language":1871,"meta":1561,"style":1561},"language-js shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","export function useCounter() {\n    const count = ref(0);\n    const add = () => count.value++;\n\n    return {\n        count,\n        add,\n    };\n}\n","app/composables/useCounter.js","js",[1559,1873,1874,1892,1918,1944,1950,1957,1966,1974,1980],{"__ignoreMap":1561},[1594,1875,1876,1879,1882,1886,1889],{"class":1596,"line":1597},[1594,1877,1878],{"class":1744},"export",[1594,1880,1881],{"class":1736}," function",[1594,1883,1885],{"class":1884},"swgpB"," useCounter",[1594,1887,1888],{"class":1600},"()",[1594,1890,1891],{"class":1600}," {\n",[1594,1893,1894,1897,1900,1903,1906,1909,1913,1916],{"class":1596,"line":1611},[1594,1895,1896],{"class":1736},"    const",[1594,1898,1899],{"class":1748}," count",[1594,1901,1902],{"class":1600}," =",[1594,1904,1905],{"class":1884}," ref",[1594,1907,1908],{"class":1604},"(",[1594,1910,1912],{"class":1911},"smPcV","0",[1594,1914,1915],{"class":1604},")",[1594,1917,1765],{"class":1600},[1594,1919,1920,1922,1925,1927,1930,1933,1935,1938,1941],{"class":1596,"line":1622},[1594,1921,1896],{"class":1736},[1594,1923,1924],{"class":1748}," add",[1594,1926,1902],{"class":1600},[1594,1928,1929],{"class":1600}," ()",[1594,1931,1932],{"class":1736}," =>",[1594,1934,1899],{"class":1748},[1594,1936,1937],{"class":1600},".",[1594,1939,1940],{"class":1748},"value",[1594,1942,1943],{"class":1600},"++;\n",[1594,1945,1946],{"class":1596,"line":1634},[1594,1947,1949],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1948},true,"\n",[1594,1951,1952,1955],{"class":1596,"line":1644},[1594,1953,1954],{"class":1744},"    return",[1594,1956,1891],{"class":1600},[1594,1958,1960,1963],{"class":1596,"line":1959},6,[1594,1961,1962],{"class":1748},"        count",[1594,1964,1965],{"class":1600},",\n",[1594,1967,1969,1972],{"class":1596,"line":1968},7,[1594,1970,1971],{"class":1748},"        add",[1594,1973,1965],{"class":1600},[1594,1975,1977],{"class":1596,"line":1976},8,[1594,1978,1979],{"class":1600},"    };\n",[1594,1981,1983],{"class":1596,"line":1982},9,[1594,1984,1985],{"class":1600},"}\n",[1530,1987,1988],{},"在页面中直接使用：",[1552,1990,1992],{"className":1588,"code":1991,"filename":1787,"language":1590,"meta":1561,"style":1561},"\u003Ctemplate>\n    \u003Cp>计数：{{ count }}\u003C/p>\n    \u003Cbutton @click=\"add\">加一\u003C/button>\n\u003C/template>\n\n\u003Cscript setup>\nconst { count, add } = useCounter();\n\u003C/script>\n",[1559,1993,1994,2002,2019,2051,2059,2063,2073,2100],{"__ignoreMap":1561},[1594,1995,1996,1998,2000],{"class":1596,"line":1597},[1594,1997,1601],{"class":1600},[1594,1999,1605],{"class":1604},[1594,2001,1608],{"class":1600},[1594,2003,2004,2006,2008,2010,2013,2015,2017],{"class":1596,"line":1611},[1594,2005,1614],{"class":1600},[1594,2007,1530],{"class":1604},[1594,2009,1815],{"class":1600},[1594,2011,2012],{"class":1748},"计数：{{ count }}",[1594,2014,1647],{"class":1600},[1594,2016,1530],{"class":1604},[1594,2018,1608],{"class":1600},[1594,2020,2021,2023,2026,2029,2032,2035,2038,2040,2042,2045,2047,2049],{"class":1596,"line":1622},[1594,2022,1614],{"class":1600},[1594,2024,2025],{"class":1604},"button",[1594,2027,2028],{"class":1736}," @click",[1594,2030,2031],{"class":1600},"=",[1594,2033,2034],{"class":1600},"\"",[1594,2036,2037],{"class":1758},"add",[1594,2039,2034],{"class":1600},[1594,2041,1815],{"class":1600},[1594,2043,2044],{"class":1748},"加一",[1594,2046,1647],{"class":1600},[1594,2048,2025],{"class":1604},[1594,2050,1608],{"class":1600},[1594,2052,2053,2055,2057],{"class":1596,"line":1634},[1594,2054,1647],{"class":1600},[1594,2056,1605],{"class":1604},[1594,2058,1608],{"class":1600},[1594,2060,2061],{"class":1596,"line":1644},[1594,2062,1949],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1948},[1594,2064,2065,2067,2069,2071],{"class":1596,"line":1959},[1594,2066,1601],{"class":1600},[1594,2068,1733],{"class":1604},[1594,2070,1737],{"class":1736},[1594,2072,1608],{"class":1600},[1594,2074,2075,2078,2081,2083,2086,2089,2092,2094,2096,2098],{"class":1596,"line":1968},[1594,2076,2077],{"class":1736},"const",[1594,2079,2080],{"class":1600}," {",[1594,2082,1899],{"class":1748},[1594,2084,2085],{"class":1600},",",[1594,2087,2088],{"class":1748}," add ",[1594,2090,2091],{"class":1600},"}",[1594,2093,1902],{"class":1600},[1594,2095,1885],{"class":1884},[1594,2097,1888],{"class":1748},[1594,2099,1765],{"class":1600},[1594,2101,2102,2104,2106],{"class":1596,"line":1976},[1594,2103,1647],{"class":1600},[1594,2105,1733],{"class":1604},[1594,2107,1608],{"class":1600},[1663,2109,2110],{},[1530,2111,2112,2113,2116,2117,2120,2121,2124,2125,2120,2128,2131],{},"组合式函数建议以 ",[1559,2114,2115],{},"use"," 开头命名，例如 ",[1559,2118,2119],{},"useUser","、",[1559,2122,2123],{},"useFetchData","，这是社区约定，也能和 Nuxt 内置的 ",[1559,2126,2127],{},"useFetch",[1559,2129,2130],{},"useRoute"," 等保持一致。",[1534,2133],{},[1525,2135,1570,2137,2140],{"id":2136},"utils工具函数自动导入",[1559,2138,2139],{},"utils/","：工具函数自动导入",[1530,2142,2143,2144,2147],{},"一些不依赖 Vue 响应式系统的纯工具函数，可以放在 ",[1559,2145,2146],{},"app/utils/"," 目录下，同样会自动导入。",[1552,2149,2152],{"className":1868,"code":2150,"filename":2151,"language":1871,"meta":1561,"style":1561},"export function formatDate(date) {\n    return new Date(date).toLocaleDateString();\n}\n","app/utils/formatDate.js",[1559,2153,2154,2173,2198],{"__ignoreMap":1561},[1594,2155,2156,2158,2160,2163,2165,2169,2171],{"class":1596,"line":1597},[1594,2157,1878],{"class":1744},[1594,2159,1881],{"class":1736},[1594,2161,2162],{"class":1884}," formatDate",[1594,2164,1908],{"class":1600},[1594,2166,2168],{"class":2167},"sK9QF","date",[1594,2170,1915],{"class":1600},[1594,2172,1891],{"class":1600},[1594,2174,2175,2177,2180,2183,2185,2187,2189,2191,2194,2196],{"class":1596,"line":1611},[1594,2176,1954],{"class":1744},[1594,2178,2179],{"class":1600}," new",[1594,2181,2182],{"class":1884}," Date",[1594,2184,1908],{"class":1604},[1594,2186,2168],{"class":1748},[1594,2188,1915],{"class":1604},[1594,2190,1937],{"class":1600},[1594,2192,2193],{"class":1884},"toLocaleDateString",[1594,2195,1888],{"class":1604},[1594,2197,1765],{"class":1600},[1594,2199,2200],{"class":1596,"line":1622},[1594,2201,1985],{"class":1600},[1530,2203,2204],{},"在组件或 composable 中直接使用：",[1552,2206,2208],{"className":1588,"code":2207,"filename":1787,"language":1590,"meta":1561,"style":1561},"\u003Ctemplate>\n    \u003Cp>今天：{{ formatDate(new Date()) }}\u003C/p>\n\u003C/template>\n",[1559,2209,2210,2218,2235],{"__ignoreMap":1561},[1594,2211,2212,2214,2216],{"class":1596,"line":1597},[1594,2213,1601],{"class":1600},[1594,2215,1605],{"class":1604},[1594,2217,1608],{"class":1600},[1594,2219,2220,2222,2224,2226,2229,2231,2233],{"class":1596,"line":1611},[1594,2221,1614],{"class":1600},[1594,2223,1530],{"class":1604},[1594,2225,1815],{"class":1600},[1594,2227,2228],{"class":1748},"今天：{{ formatDate(new Date()) }}",[1594,2230,1647],{"class":1600},[1594,2232,1530],{"class":1604},[1594,2234,1608],{"class":1600},[1594,2236,2237,2239,2241],{"class":1596,"line":1622},[1594,2238,1647],{"class":1600},[1594,2240,1605],{"class":1604},[1594,2242,1608],{"class":1600},[1534,2244],{},[1525,2246,1570,2248,2251,2252,2255],{"id":2247},"public-与-assets-的区别",[1559,2249,2250],{},"public/"," 与 ",[1559,2253,2254],{},"assets/"," 的区别",[1530,2257,2258],{},"Nuxt 里放静态资源有两个常见位置，容易混淆：",[2260,2261,2262,2278],"table",{},[2263,2264,2265],"thead",{},[2266,2267,2268,2272,2275],"tr",{},[2269,2270,2271],"th",{},"目录",[2269,2273,2274],{},"用途",[2269,2276,2277],{},"访问方式",[2279,2280,2281,2302],"tbody",{},[2266,2282,2283,2288,2295],{},[2284,2285,2286],"td",{},[1559,2287,2250],{},[2284,2289,2290,2291,2294],{},"不需要打包处理的文件，如 ",[1559,2292,2293],{},"favicon.ico","、图片、字体",[2284,2296,2297,2298,2301],{},"直接通过 ",[1559,2299,2300],{},"/文件名"," 访问",[2266,2303,2304,2308,2311],{},[2284,2305,2306],{},[1559,2307,2254],{},[2284,2309,2310],{},"需要经过构建工具处理的文件，如 Sass、需要压缩的图片",[2284,2312,2313,2314,2317],{},"通过 ",[1559,2315,2316],{},"~/assets/xxx"," 引入",[1530,2319,2320,2321,2324,2325,2328],{},"举例：把 ",[1559,2322,2323],{},"logo.png"," 放到 ",[1559,2326,2327],{},"public/logo.png","，在页面里直接写：",[1552,2330,2332],{"className":1588,"code":2331,"language":1590,"meta":1561,"style":1561},"\u003Ctemplate>\n    \u003Cimg src=\"/logo.png\" alt=\"logo\" />\n\u003C/template>\n",[1559,2333,2334,2342,2375],{"__ignoreMap":1561},[1594,2335,2336,2338,2340],{"class":1596,"line":1597},[1594,2337,1601],{"class":1600},[1594,2339,1605],{"class":1604},[1594,2341,1608],{"class":1600},[1594,2343,2344,2346,2349,2352,2354,2356,2359,2361,2364,2366,2368,2371,2373],{"class":1596,"line":1611},[1594,2345,1614],{"class":1600},[1594,2347,2348],{"class":1604},"img",[1594,2350,2351],{"class":1736}," src",[1594,2353,2031],{"class":1600},[1594,2355,2034],{"class":1600},[1594,2357,2358],{"class":1758},"/logo.png",[1594,2360,2034],{"class":1600},[1594,2362,2363],{"class":1736}," alt",[1594,2365,2031],{"class":1600},[1594,2367,2034],{"class":1600},[1594,2369,2370],{"class":1758},"logo",[1594,2372,2034],{"class":1600},[1594,2374,1631],{"class":1600},[1594,2376,2377,2379,2381],{"class":1596,"line":1622},[1594,2378,1647],{"class":1600},[1594,2380,1605],{"class":1604},[1594,2382,1608],{"class":1600},[1842,2384,2385],{},[1530,2386,2387,2388,2390],{},"不要把需要版本控制或构建处理的资源放在 ",[1559,2389,2250],{},"，否则不会经过 Nuxt 的构建优化。",[1534,2392],{},[1525,2394,2396],{"id":2395},"自动导入的本质","🧰 自动导入的本质",[1530,2398,2399,2400,2120,2402,2120,2404,2406],{},"自动导入不是魔法，而是 Nuxt 在启动时扫描了 ",[1559,2401,1717],{},[1559,2403,1857],{},[1559,2405,2139],{}," 等目录，然后生成了一份“名称到文件路径”的映射表。开发时你 seemingly 没写 import，实际上构建工具已经帮你补上了。",[1663,2408,2409,2412],{},[1530,2410,2411],{},"虽然自动导入很爽，但在某些场景下建议显式 import：",[2413,2414,2415,2419,2422],"ul",{},[2416,2417,2418],"li",{},"函数名容易冲突时。",[2416,2420,2421],{},"写单测或库代码时，自动导入可能不生效。",[2416,2423,2424],{},"团队规范要求代码可读性优先时。",[1534,2426],{},[1525,2428,2430],{"id":2429},"小节总结","🧾 小节总结",[2413,2432,2433,2440,2448,2460,2468],{},[2416,2434,2435,2436,2439],{},"Nuxt 采用约定优于配置的目录结构，",[1559,2437,2438],{},"app/"," 下不同目录有不同职责。",[2416,2441,2442,2444,2445,2447],{},[1559,2443,1580],{}," 是应用入口，必须用 ",[1559,2446,1656],{}," 渲染页面。",[2416,2449,2450,2452,2453,2120,2455,2120,2457,2459],{},[1559,2451,1660],{}," 下的文件会自动生成路由，",[1559,2454,1717],{},[1559,2456,1857],{},[1559,2458,2139],{}," 下的内容会自动导入。",[2416,2461,2462,2464,2465,2467],{},[1559,2463,2250],{}," 放不需要构建处理的静态资源，",[1559,2466,2254],{}," 放需要构建处理的资源。",[2416,2469,2470],{},"自动导入能大幅减少样板代码，但在冲突或测试场景下建议显式 import。",[1534,2472],{},[1525,2474,2476],{"id":2475},"知识问答","❓ 知识问答",[1530,2478,2479],{},[1544,2480,2481,2482,2484],{},"Q1：组件放在 ",[1559,2483,1779],{}," 的子目录里还能自动导入吗？",[1530,2486,2487,2488,2490,2491,2493],{},"可以。Nuxt 会递归扫描 ",[1559,2489,1717],{}," 下的所有 ",[1559,2492,1690],{}," 文件，组件名就是文件名。",[1530,2495,2496],{},[1544,2497,2498,2499,2501,2502,2504],{},"Q2：",[1559,2500,1857],{}," 和 ",[1559,2503,2139],{}," 有什么区别？",[1530,2506,2507,2509,2510,2120,2513,2516,2517,2519],{},[1559,2508,1857],{}," 适合放和 Vue 响应式相关的逻辑（会用到 ",[1559,2511,2512],{},"ref",[1559,2514,2515],{},"computed"," 等）；",[1559,2518,2139],{}," 适合放纯函数工具（不依赖 Vue）。",[1530,2521,2522],{},[1544,2523,2524],{},"Q3：自动导入在生产环境也有效吗？",[1530,2526,2527],{},"有效。自动导入是 Nuxt 构建流程的一部分，开发环境和生产环境都会生效。",[1530,2529,2530],{},[1544,2531,2532],{},"Q4：我不想用自动导入，可以关闭吗？",[1530,2534,2535,2536,2539,2540,2543,2544,2547],{},"可以在 ",[1559,2537,2538],{},"nuxt.config.ts"," 中配置 ",[1559,2541,2542],{},"components: false"," 或 ",[1559,2545,2546],{},"imports: { autoImport: false }","，但通常不建议关闭。",[1534,2549],{},[1525,2551,2553],{"id":2552},"小练习","🧪 小练习",[1530,2555,2556],{},"在已有的 Nuxt 项目中完成以下操作：",[2558,2559,2560,2569,2582,2593],"ol",{},[2416,2561,1684,2562,2564,2565,2568],{},[1559,2563,1779],{}," 下创建一个 ",[1559,2566,2567],{},"AppAlert.vue"," 组件，显示一段提示文字。",[2416,2570,1684,2571,2564,2573,2576,2577,2501,2580,1585],{},[1559,2572,1864],{},[1559,2574,2575],{},"useCounter.js","，返回 ",[1559,2578,2579],{},"count",[1559,2581,2037],{},[2416,2583,1684,2584,2564,2586,2589,2590,1585],{},[1559,2585,2146],{},[1559,2587,2588],{},"formatPrice.js","，把数字格式化成 ",[1559,2591,2592],{},"¥xx.xx",[2416,2594,1684,2595,2597,2598,1585],{},[1559,2596,1787],{}," 中直接使用这三个自动导入的内容，不需要写任何 ",[1559,2599,1745],{},[1552,2601,2603],{"className":1588,"code":2602,"filename":1787,"language":1590,"meta":1561,"style":1561},"\u003Ctemplate>\n    \u003Cdiv>\n        \u003CAppAlert />\n        \u003Cp>价格：{{ formatPrice(19.9) }}\u003C/p>\n        \u003Cp>计数：{{ count }}\u003C/p>\n        \u003Cbutton @click=\"add\">加一\u003C/button>\n    \u003C/div>\n\u003C/template>\n\n\u003Cscript setup>\n// 请在这里使用自动导入的 useCounter，不需要 import\n\u003C/script>\n",[1559,2604,2605,2613,2621,2630,2647,2663,2689,2697,2705,2709,2720,2727],{"__ignoreMap":1561},[1594,2606,2607,2609,2611],{"class":1596,"line":1597},[1594,2608,1601],{"class":1600},[1594,2610,1605],{"class":1604},[1594,2612,1608],{"class":1600},[1594,2614,2615,2617,2619],{"class":1596,"line":1611},[1594,2616,1614],{"class":1600},[1594,2618,1617],{"class":1604},[1594,2620,1608],{"class":1600},[1594,2622,2623,2625,2628],{"class":1596,"line":1622},[1594,2624,1625],{"class":1600},[1594,2626,2627],{"class":1604},"AppAlert",[1594,2629,1631],{"class":1600},[1594,2631,2632,2634,2636,2638,2641,2643,2645],{"class":1596,"line":1634},[1594,2633,1625],{"class":1600},[1594,2635,1530],{"class":1604},[1594,2637,1815],{"class":1600},[1594,2639,2640],{"class":1748},"价格：{{ formatPrice(19.9) 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代码。","md",null,{},{"title":775},{"title":775,"description":2765},"9kzk8aqlDe",[2773,2775],{"title":773,"path":769,"stem":770,"description":2774,"children":-1},"了解 Nuxt.js 是什么、为什么适合构建 Vue 全栈应用，以及如何创建并运行第一个 Nuxt 项目。",{"title":779,"path":780,"stem":781,"description":2776,"children":-1},"掌握 Nuxt 的文件路由系统，学会创建页面、动态路由、嵌套路由，以及使用 NuxtLink 进行导航。",1784715112414]