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-D\n",[1644,1721,1723],{"class":1646,"line":1722},10,[1644,1724,1668],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1667},[1644,1726,1728],{"class":1646,"line":1727},11,[1644,1729,1730],{"class":1650},"# 卸载包\n",[1644,1732,1734,1736,1739],{"class":1646,"line":1733},12,[1644,1735,1591],{"class":1657},[1644,1737,1738],{"class":1660}," remove",[1644,1740,1685],{"class":1660},[1644,1742,1744],{"class":1646,"line":1743},13,[1644,1745,1668],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1667},[1644,1747,1749],{"class":1646,"line":1748},14,[1644,1750,1751],{"class":1650},"# 运行脚本\n",[1644,1753,1755,1757],{"class":1646,"line":1754},15,[1644,1756,1591],{"class":1657},[1644,1758,1759],{"class":1660}," dev\n",[1644,1761,1763,1765],{"class":1646,"line":1762},16,[1644,1764,1591],{"class":1657},[1644,1766,1767],{"class":1660}," build\n",[1769,1770,1771],"tip",{},[1531,1772,1773,1774,1777,1778,1781,1782,1777,1785,1787],{},"Yarn 的命令比 NPM 更简洁，比如 ",[1570,1775,1776],{},"yarn dev"," 等价于 ",[1570,1779,1780],{},"npm run dev","，",[1570,1783,1784],{},"yarn add",[1570,1786,1582],{},"。",[1544,1789],{},[1526,1791,1792],{"id":1541},"⚡ pnpm",[1531,1794,1795,1797,1798,1801],{},[1535,1796,1541],{}," 是近年来非常流行的包管理工具，名字代表 ",[1535,1799,1800],{},"performant npm","（高性能 NPM）。它在速度、磁盘占用和依赖管理严格性上做了大量优化。",[1599,1803,1601],{"id":1804},"主要特点-1",[1554,1806,1807,1813,1819,1825],{},[1557,1808,1809,1812],{},[1535,1810,1811],{},"内容可寻址存储","：所有包只在本机保存一份，不同项目通过硬链接共用，极大节省磁盘空间。",[1557,1814,1815,1818],{},[1535,1816,1817],{},"非扁平 node_modules","：默认使用严格的依赖树结构，避免“幽灵依赖”问题。",[1557,1820,1821,1824],{},[1535,1822,1823],{},"安装速度快","：由于大量复用本地缓存，重复安装时速度非常快。",[1557,1826,1827,1830],{},[1535,1828,1829],{},"原生 workspaces 支持","：内置 monorepo 多包管理能力。",[1599,1832,1633],{"id":1833},"常用命令-1",[1635,1835,1837],{"className":1637,"code":1836,"language":1639,"meta":1640,"style":1640},"# 安装项目全部依赖\npnpm install\n\n# 安装指定包\npnpm add dayjs\npnpm add dayjs@1.11.13\n\n# 安装开发依赖\npnpm add eslint -D\n\n# 卸载包\npnpm remove dayjs\n\n# 运行脚本\npnpm dev\npnpm build\n",[1570,1838,1839,1843,1849,1853,1857,1865,1873,1877,1881,1891,1895,1899,1907,1911,1915,1921],{"__ignoreMap":1640},[1644,1840,1841],{"class":1646,"line":1647},[1644,1842,1651],{"class":1650},[1644,1844,1845,1847],{"class":1646,"line":1654},[1644,1846,1541],{"class":1657},[1644,1848,1661],{"class":1660},[1644,1850,1851],{"class":1646,"line":1664},[1644,1852,1668],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1667},[1644,1854,1855],{"class":1646,"line":1671},[1644,1856,1674],{"class":1650},[1644,1858,1859,1861,1863],{"class":1646,"line":1677},[1644,1860,1541],{"class":1657},[1644,1862,1682],{"class":1660},[1644,1864,1685],{"class":1660},[1644,1866,1867,1869,1871],{"class":1646,"line":1688},[1644,1868,1541],{"class":1657},[1644,1870,1682],{"class":1660},[1644,1872,1695],{"class":1660},[1644,1874,1875],{"class":1646,"line":1698},[1644,1876,1668],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1667},[1644,1878,1879],{"class":1646,"line":1703},[1644,1880,1706],{"class":1650},[1644,1882,1883,1885,1887,1889],{"class":1646,"line":1709},[1644,1884,1541],{"class":1657},[1644,1886,1682],{"class":1660},[1644,1888,1716],{"class":1660},[1644,1890,1719],{"class":1660},[1644,1892,1893],{"class":1646,"line":1722},[1644,1894,1668],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1667},[1644,1896,1897],{"class":1646,"line":1727},[1644,1898,1730],{"class":1650},[1644,1900,1901,1903,1905],{"class":1646,"line":1733},[1644,1902,1541],{"class":1657},[1644,1904,1738],{"class":1660},[1644,1906,1685],{"class":1660},[1644,1908,1909],{"class":1646,"line":1743},[1644,1910,1668],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1667},[1644,1912,1913],{"class":1646,"line":1748},[1644,1914,1751],{"class":1650},[1644,1916,1917,1919],{"class":1646,"line":1754},[1644,1918,1541],{"class":1657},[1644,1920,1759],{"class":1660},[1644,1922,1923,1925],{"class":1646,"line":1762},[1644,1924,1541],{"class":1657},[1644,1926,1767],{"class":1660},[1544,1928],{},[1526,1930,1932],{"id":1931},"什么是幽灵依赖","🪤 什么是幽灵依赖",[1531,1934,1935,1938,1939,1942,1943,1946,1947,1950],{},[1535,1936,1937],{},"幽灵依赖","（Phantom Dependencies）是指：你的代码里直接 ",[1570,1940,1941],{},"import"," 或 ",[1570,1944,1945],{},"require"," 了一个包，但这个包并没有写在你的 ",[1570,1948,1949],{},"package.json"," 里，而是被其他依赖“顺便”带进来的。",[1599,1952,1953],{"id":1953},"举个例子",[1531,1955,1956,1957,1960],{},"假设你的项目只显式安装了 ",[1570,1958,1959],{},"element-plus","：",[1635,1962,1966],{"className":1963,"code":1964,"filename":1949,"language":1965,"meta":1640,"style":1640},"language-json shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","{\n    \"dependencies\": {\n        \"element-plus\": \"^2.9.0\"\n    }\n}\n","json",[1570,1967,1968,1974,1992,2012,2017],{"__ignoreMap":1640},[1644,1969,1970],{"class":1646,"line":1647},[1644,1971,1973],{"class":1972},"s86vT","{\n",[1644,1975,1976,1979,1983,1986,1989],{"class":1646,"line":1654},[1644,1977,1978],{"class":1972},"    \"",[1644,1980,1982],{"class":1981},"s50WR","dependencies",[1644,1984,1985],{"class":1972},"\"",[1644,1987,1988],{"class":1972},":",[1644,1990,1991],{"class":1972}," {\n",[1644,1993,1994,1997,1999,2001,2003,2006,2009],{"class":1646,"line":1664},[1644,1995,1996],{"class":1972},"        \"",[1644,1998,1959],{"class":1657},[1644,2000,1985],{"class":1972},[1644,2002,1988],{"class":1972},[1644,2004,2005],{"class":1972}," \"",[1644,2007,2008],{"class":1660},"^2.9.0",[1644,2010,2011],{"class":1972},"\"\n",[1644,2013,2014],{"class":1646,"line":1671},[1644,2015,2016],{"class":1972},"    }\n",[1644,2018,2019],{"class":1646,"line":1677},[1644,2020,2021],{"class":1972},"}\n",[1531,2023,2024,2025,2027,2028,1538,2031,2034,2035,2037,2038,2040],{},"而 ",[1570,2026,1959],{}," 内部依赖了 ",[1570,2029,2030],{},"vue",[1570,2032,2033],{},"@popperjs/core","。在 NPM 或 Yarn 的扁平 ",[1570,2036,1572],{}," 结构下，这些间接依赖会被提升到 ",[1570,2039,1572],{}," 的顶层：",[1635,2042,2047],{"className":2043,"code":2045,"language":2046},[2044],"language-text","node_modules/\n├─ element-plus/\n├─ vue/          ← 被提升上来了\n└─ @popperjs/core/  ← 也被提升上来了\n","text",[1570,2048,2045],{"__ignoreMap":1640},[1531,2050,2051],{},"于是你的代码可以这样写，并且能正常运行：",[1635,2053,2058],{"className":2054,"code":2055,"filename":2056,"language":2057,"meta":1640,"style":1640},"language-js shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","import { createApp } from 'vue'; // ⚠️ vue 不在 package.json 里！\n","main.js","js",[1570,2059,2060],{"__ignoreMap":1640},[1644,2061,2062,2065,2068,2072,2075,2078,2081,2083,2086,2089],{"class":1646,"line":1647},[1644,2063,1941],{"class":2064},"s8pZq",[1644,2066,2067],{"class":1972}," {",[1644,2069,2071],{"class":2070},"sndM8"," createApp",[1644,2073,2074],{"class":1972}," }",[1644,2076,2077],{"class":2064}," from",[1644,2079,2080],{"class":1972}," '",[1644,2082,2030],{"class":1660},[1644,2084,2085],{"class":1972},"'",[1644,2087,2088],{"class":1972},";",[1644,2090,2091],{"class":1650}," // ⚠️ vue 不在 package.json 里！\n",[1531,2093,2094],{},"问题就出在这里：",[2096,2097,2098,2109,2118],"ol",{},[1557,2099,2100,2108],{},[1535,2101,2102,2103,2105,2106],{},"你的 ",[1570,2104,1949],{}," 里没有 ",[1570,2107,2030],{},"，但代码却依赖了它。",[1557,2110,2111,2112,2114,2115,2117],{},"一旦 ",[1570,2113,1959],{}," 升级后不再依赖 ",[1570,2116,2030],{},"，或者换成别的版本，你的代码就会直接报错。",[1557,2119,2120],{},"换一台电脑、换一个包管理工具，依赖树的提升结果可能不同，导致“我电脑上能跑，你电脑上不能跑”。",[1531,2122,2123],{},"这种“看不见、管不住”的依赖，就是幽灵依赖。",[1544,2125],{},[1526,2127,2129],{"id":2128},"pnpm-如何解决幽灵依赖","🛡 pnpm 如何解决幽灵依赖",[1531,2131,2132,2133,2139,2140,2142],{},"pnpm 默认采用",[1535,2134,2135,2136,2138],{},"非扁平的 ",[1570,2137,1572],{}," 结构","，只把你在 ",[1570,2141,1949],{}," 里显式声明的包放到顶层：",[1635,2144,2147],{"className":2145,"code":2146,"language":2046},[2044],"node_modules/\n├─ element-plus/  ← 只有你自己安装的包\n└─ .pnpm/         ← 其他依赖被严格隔离在这里\n    ├─ vue@3.x/\n    └─ @popperjs/core@x.x/\n",[1570,2148,2146],{"__ignoreMap":1640},[1531,2150,2151,2152,2155,2156,2158],{},"在这种结构下，如果你试图 ",[1570,2153,2154],{},"import vue","，pnpm 会直接告诉你找不到这个模块，因为 ",[1570,2157,2030],{}," 不在顶层。",[2160,2161,2162],"warning",{},[1531,2163,2164,2165,2168],{},"pnpm 默认会严格管理依赖。如果 A 包依赖 B 包，你在代码里不能直接 ",[1570,2166,2167],{},"import B","，除非你自己也安装了 B。这种设计能避免很多隐式依赖问题。",[1531,2170,2171,2172,2174],{},"如果你想在项目中使用 ",[1570,2173,2030],{},"，就必须显式安装：",[1635,2176,2178],{"className":1637,"code":2177,"language":1639,"meta":1640,"style":1640},"pnpm add vue\n",[1570,2179,2180],{"__ignoreMap":1640},[1644,2181,2182,2184,2186],{"class":1646,"line":1647},[1644,2183,1541],{"class":1657},[1644,2185,1682],{"class":1660},[1644,2187,2188],{"class":1660}," vue\n",[1531,2190,2191,2192,2194,2195,2197],{},"这样 ",[1570,2193,2030],{}," 会写入 ",[1570,2196,1949],{},"，你的依赖关系就变得清晰、可控，不会再出现幽灵依赖。",[1544,2199],{},[1526,2201,2203],{"id":2202},"什么是-workspaces-和-monorepo","🧰 什么是 Workspaces 和 Monorepo",[1531,2205,2206,2209],{},[1535,2207,2208],{},"Monorepo"," 是指把多个相关项目或包放在同一个 Git 仓库里管理。比如一个组件库仓库里同时包含：",[1554,2211,2212,2218,2224],{},[1557,2213,2214,2217],{},[1570,2215,2216],{},"packages/ui","：UI 组件源码",[1557,2219,2220,2223],{},[1570,2221,2222],{},"packages/utils","：工具函数",[1557,2225,2226,2229],{},[1570,2227,2228],{},"apps/docs","：文档站点",[1531,2231,2232,2235],{},[1535,2233,2234],{},"Workspaces"," 就是包管理工具提供的“多包管理”能力。开启 workspaces 后，你可以在仓库根目录执行一次安装，同时管理多个子包的依赖，子包之间还可以互相引用。",[1599,2237,2239],{"id":2238},"pnpm-workspaces-示例","pnpm workspaces 示例",[1531,2241,2242,2243,1960],{},"在仓库根目录创建 ",[1570,2244,2245],{},"pnpm-workspace.yaml",[1635,2247,2251],{"className":2248,"code":2249,"filename":2245,"language":2250,"meta":1640,"style":1640},"language-yaml shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","packages:\n    - 'packages/*'\n    - 'apps/*'\n","yaml",[1570,2252,2253,2262,2275],{"__ignoreMap":1640},[1644,2254,2255,2259],{"class":1646,"line":1647},[1644,2256,2258],{"class":2257},"sd2Uz","packages",[1644,2260,2261],{"class":1972},":\n",[1644,2263,2264,2267,2269,2272],{"class":1646,"line":1654},[1644,2265,2266],{"class":1972},"    -",[1644,2268,2080],{"class":1972},[1644,2270,2271],{"class":1660},"packages/*",[1644,2273,2274],{"class":1972},"'\n",[1644,2276,2277,2279,2281,2284],{"class":1646,"line":1664},[1644,2278,2266],{"class":1972},[1644,2280,2080],{"class":1972},[1644,2282,2283],{"class":1660},"apps/*",[1644,2285,2274],{"class":1972},[1531,2287,2288],{},"然后执行：",[1635,2290,2292],{"className":1637,"code":2291,"language":1639,"meta":1640,"style":1640},"pnpm install\n",[1570,2293,2294],{"__ignoreMap":1640},[1644,2295,2296,2298],{"class":1646,"line":1647},[1644,2297,1541],{"class":1657},[1644,2299,1661],{"class":1660},[1531,2301,2302,2303,1538,2305,2308],{},"pnpm 会自动识别 ",[1570,2304,2258],{},[1570,2306,2307],{},"apps"," 下的所有子项目，统一安装依赖。相比 Yarn，pnpm 的 workspaces 与它的存储机制结合得更好，安装速度更快、磁盘占用更小。",[1769,2310,2311],{},[1531,2312,2313],{},"对于只有单个前端应用的项目，不需要关心 workspaces。当你开始维护组件库、工具库或多个相互依赖的子项目时，workspaces 才会派上用场。",[1544,2315],{},[1526,2317,2319],{"id":2318},"️-npmyarnpnpm-对比","⚖️ NPM、Yarn、pnpm 对比",[2321,2322,2323,2339],"table",{},[2324,2325,2326],"thead",{},[2327,2328,2329,2333,2335,2337],"tr",{},[2330,2331,2332],"th",{},"特性",[2330,2334,800],{},[2330,2336,1537],{},[2330,2338,1541],{},[2340,2341,2342,2357,2371,2384,2403,2416,2429,2442],"tbody",{},[2327,2343,2344,2348,2351,2354],{},[2345,2346,2347],"td",{},"出品方",[2345,2349,2350],{},"Node.js 官方",[2345,2352,2353],{},"Facebook（现 Meta）",[2345,2355,2356],{},"社区开源",[2327,2358,2359,2362,2365,2368],{},[2345,2360,2361],{},"安装速度",[2345,2363,2364],{},"较快（v5 以后改进明显）",[2345,2366,2367],{},"快",[2345,2369,2370],{},"很快",[2327,2372,2373,2376,2379,2381],{},[2345,2374,2375],{},"磁盘占用",[2345,2377,2378],{},"大",[2345,2380,2378],{},[2345,2382,2383],{},"小（内容可寻址存储）",[2327,2385,2386,2389,2394,2398],{},[2345,2387,2388],{},"锁文件",[2345,2390,2391],{},[1570,2392,2393],{},"package-lock.json",[2345,2395,2396],{},[1570,2397,1617],{},[2345,2399,2400],{},[1570,2401,2402],{},"pnpm-lock.yaml",[2327,2404,2405,2408,2411,2413],{},[2345,2406,2407],{},"依赖结构",[2345,2409,2410],{},"扁平",[2345,2412,2410],{},[2345,2414,2415],{},"非扁平，更严格",[2327,2417,2418,2421,2424,2426],{},[2345,2419,2420],{},"幽灵依赖问题",[2345,2422,2423],{},"容易出现",[2345,2425,2423],{},[2345,2427,2428],{},"基本避免",[2327,2430,2431,2434,2437,2439],{},[2345,2432,2433],{},"workspaces",[2345,2435,2436],{},"支持",[2345,2438,2436],{},[2345,2440,2441],{},"原生支持，效率更高",[2327,2443,2444,2447,2450,2453],{},[2345,2445,2446],{},"推荐场景",[2345,2448,2449],{},"通用，Node.js 默认自带",[2345,2451,2452],{},"大项目、monorepo",[2345,2454,2455],{},"追求速度、严格依赖管理、monorepo",[1769,2457,2458],{},[1531,2459,2460],{},"三种工具访问的是同一个 NPM 仓库，包本身没有区别。选择哪个工具，主要看团队习惯、项目规模和对依赖管理严格程度的要求。",[1544,2462],{},[1526,2464,2466],{"id":2465},"如何选择","💡 如何选择",[1599,2468,2470],{"id":2469},"选-npm-的情况","选 NPM 的情况",[1554,2472,2473,2476,2479],{},[1557,2474,2475],{},"你是初学者，不想额外安装工具。",[1557,2477,2478],{},"项目规模不大，NPM 已经完全够用。",[1557,2480,2481],{},"团队统一使用 NPM，避免工具混用。",[1599,2483,2485],{"id":2484},"选-yarn-的情况","选 Yarn 的情况",[1554,2487,2488,2491,2494],{},[1557,2489,2490],{},"项目依赖很多，希望安装速度更快。",[1557,2492,2493],{},"团队已经在用 Yarn，保持统一。",[1557,2495,2496],{},"需要使用 Yarn 的 workspaces 管理 monorepo。",[1599,2498,2500],{"id":2499},"选-pnpm-的情况","选 pnpm 的情况",[1554,2502,2503,2506,2512],{},[1557,2504,2505],{},"电脑磁盘空间有限，希望节省空间。",[1557,2507,2508,2509,2511],{},"项目依赖复杂，希望避免",[1535,2510,1937],{},"问题。",[1557,2513,2514],{},"团队追求更快的安装速度和更严格的依赖管理。",[2160,2516,2517],{},[1531,2518,2519,2520,2522,2523,2522,2525,2527],{},"一个项目最好只使用一种包管理工具。不要混用 ",[1570,2521,2393],{},"、",[1570,2524,1617],{},[1570,2526,2402],{},"，否则会造成依赖不一致。",[1544,2529],{},[1526,2531,2533],{"id":2532},"在项目中切换工具","🛠 在项目中切换工具",[1531,2535,2536],{},"如果你接手了一个用 pnpm 的项目，但电脑上没有安装 pnpm，可以先全局安装：",[1635,2538,2540],{"className":1637,"code":2539,"language":1639,"meta":1640,"style":1640},"npm install pnpm -g\n",[1570,2541,2542],{"__ignoreMap":1640},[1644,2543,2544,2547,2550,2553],{"class":1646,"line":1647},[1644,2545,2546],{"class":1657},"npm",[1644,2548,2549],{"class":1660}," install",[1644,2551,2552],{"class":1660}," pnpm",[1644,2554,2555],{"class":1660}," -g\n",[1531,2557,2558,2559,2562],{},"当前课程环境使用的 ",[1535,2560,2561],{},"pnpm 版本为 10.6.2","，你可以在安装时指定版本以保证一致：",[1635,2564,2566],{"className":1637,"code":2565,"language":1639,"meta":1640,"style":1640},"npm install pnpm@10.6.2 -g\n",[1570,2567,2568],{"__ignoreMap":1640},[1644,2569,2570,2572,2574,2577],{"class":1646,"line":1647},[1644,2571,2546],{"class":1657},[1644,2573,2549],{"class":1660},[1644,2575,2576],{"class":1660}," pnpm@10.6.2",[1644,2578,2555],{"class":1660},[1531,2580,2581,2582,2585,2586,2589],{},"安装完成后，用 ",[1570,2583,2584],{},"pnpm -v"," 检查版本，然后就可以使用 ",[1570,2587,2588],{},"pnpm install"," 安装项目依赖了。",[1544,2591],{},[1526,2593,2595],{"id":2594},"小节总结","🧾 小节总结",[1554,2597,2598,2601,2607,2610,2613],{},[1557,2599,2600],{},"NPM、Yarn、pnpm 都基于同一个 NPM 仓库，只是安装和管理策略不同。",[1557,2602,2603,2604,2606],{},"Yarn 以并行安装和 ",[1570,2605,1617],{}," 著称，适合大项目和 monorepo。",[1557,2608,2609],{},"pnpm 以内容可寻址存储和严格依赖树著称，能避免幽灵依赖，速度快、磁盘占用小。",[1557,2611,2612],{},"workspaces 是管理 monorepo 多包的能力，pnpm 在这方面原生支持更好。",[1557,2614,2615],{},"选择工具要看团队习惯和项目需求，一个项目不要混用多种锁文件。",[1544,2617],{},[1526,2619,2621],{"id":2620},"知识问答","❓ 知识问答",[1531,2623,2624],{},[1535,2625,2626],{},"Q1：Yarn 和 pnpm 能安装 NPM 仓库里的包吗？",[1531,2628,2629],{},"A：可以。它们都兼容 NPM 仓库，包的来源完全相同。",[1531,2631,2632],{},[1535,2633,2634,2635,1538,2637,2639],{},"Q2：",[1570,2636,1617],{},[1570,2638,2402],{}," 需要提交到 Git 吗？",[1531,2641,2642,2643,2645],{},"A：需要。它们和 ",[1570,2644,2393],{}," 作用一样，都是用来锁定依赖版本的。",[1531,2647,2648],{},[1535,2649,2650],{},"Q3：pnpm 为什么能节省磁盘空间？",[1531,2652,2653],{},"A：pnpm 把所有下载过的包放在全局存储中，不同项目通过硬链接共用同一份文件，而不是每个项目都复制一份。",[1531,2655,2656],{},[1535,2657,2658],{},"Q4：什么是幽灵依赖？",[1531,2660,2661,2662,2664],{},"A：幽灵依赖是指代码里直接使用了某个包，但这个包并没有写在你的 ",[1570,2663,1949],{}," 里，而是通过其他依赖被“顺便”安装进来的。一旦那个间接依赖升级或移除，你的代码就会报错。",[1531,2666,2667],{},[1535,2668,2669],{},"Q5：pnpm 为什么能避免幽灵依赖？",[1531,2671,2672,2673,2675,2676,2678,2679,1787],{},"A：pnpm 使用非扁平的 ",[1570,2674,1572],{}," 结构，只有 ",[1570,2677,1949],{}," 里显式声明的包才能被直接引用。没有被显式安装的包无法被代码直接 ",[1570,2680,1941],{},[1531,2682,2683],{},[1535,2684,2685],{},"Q6：一个项目可以同时用 NPM 和 pnpm 吗？",[1531,2687,2688],{},"A：不建议。混用会导致锁文件不一致，团队成员安装的依赖版本可能不同。",[1544,2690],{},[1526,2692,2694],{"id":2693},"小练习","🧪 小练习",[2096,2696,2697],{},[1557,2698,2699],{},"查看你当前电脑是否安装了 Yarn 或 pnpm：",[1635,2701,2703],{"className":1637,"code":2702,"language":1639,"meta":1640,"style":1640},"# 请在这里输入命令\n",[1570,2704,2705],{"__ignoreMap":1640},[1644,2706,2707],{"class":1646,"line":1647},[1644,2708,2702],{"class":1650},[2096,2710,2711],{"start":1654},[1557,2712,2713,2714,1960],{},"尝试用 pnpm 安装 ",[1570,2715,2716],{},"dayjs@1.11.13",[1635,2718,2719],{"className":1637,"code":2702,"language":1639,"meta":1640,"style":1640},[1570,2720,2721],{"__ignoreMap":1640},[1644,2722,2723],{"class":1646,"line":1647},[1644,2724,2702],{"class":1650},[2096,2726,2727],{"start":1664},[1557,2728,2729],{},"观察项目根目录，看看生成了哪个锁文件。",[1544,2731],{},[1531,2733,2734],{},"🎉 恭喜你了解了 Yarn 和 pnpm！至此，NPM 课程已经全部学完。你可以根据项目需求，灵活选择合适的包管理工具了。",[2736,2737,2738],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .syuKq, html code.shiki .syuKq{--shiki-light:#90A4AE;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-default:#546E7A;--shiki-default-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#676E95;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic}html pre.shiki code .sYGMc, html code.shiki .sYGMc{--shiki-light:#E2931D;--shiki-default:#FFCB6B;--shiki-dark:#FFCB6B}html pre.shiki code .sIEYB, html code.shiki .sIEYB{--shiki-light:#91B859;--shiki-default:#C3E88D;--shiki-dark:#C3E88D}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html pre.shiki code .s86vT, html code.shiki .s86vT{--shiki-light:#39ADB5;--shiki-default:#89DDFF;--shiki-dark:#89DDFF}html pre.shiki code .s50WR, html code.shiki .s50WR{--shiki-light:#9C3EDA;--shiki-default:#C792EA;--shiki-dark:#C792EA}html pre.shiki code .s8pZq, html code.shiki .s8pZq{--shiki-light:#39ADB5;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-default:#89DDFF;--shiki-default-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#89DDFF;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic}html pre.shiki code .sndM8, html code.shiki .sndM8{--shiki-light:#90A4AE;--shiki-default:#EEFFFF;--shiki-dark:#BABED8}html pre.shiki code .sd2Uz, html code.shiki .sd2Uz{--shiki-light:#E53935;--shiki-default:#F07178;--shiki-dark:#F07178}",{"title":1640,"searchDepth":1654,"depth":1654,"links":2740},[2741,2742,2743,2747,2751,2754,2755,2758,2759,2764,2765,2766,2767],{"id":1528,"depth":1654,"text":1529},{"id":1548,"depth":1654,"text":1549},{"id":1591,"depth":1654,"text":1592,"children":2744},[2745,2746],{"id":1601,"depth":1664,"text":1601},{"id":1633,"depth":1664,"text":1633},{"id":1541,"depth":1654,"text":1792,"children":2748},[2749,2750],{"id":1804,"depth":1664,"text":1601},{"id":1833,"depth":1664,"text":1633},{"id":1931,"depth":1654,"text":1932,"children":2752},[2753],{"id":1953,"depth":1664,"text":1953},{"id":2128,"depth":1654,"text":2129},{"id":2202,"depth":1654,"text":2203,"children":2756},[2757],{"id":2238,"depth":1664,"text":2239},{"id":2318,"depth":1654,"text":2319},{"id":2465,"depth":1654,"text":2466,"children":2760},[2761,2762,2763],{"id":2469,"depth":1664,"text":2470},{"id":2484,"depth":1664,"text":2485},{"id":2499,"depth":1664,"text":2500},{"id":2532,"depth":1654,"text":2533},{"id":2594,"depth":1654,"text":2595},{"id":2620,"depth":1654,"text":2621},{"id":2693,"depth":1654,"text":2694},"了解 Yarn 和 pnpm 与 NPM 的区别，掌握它们的基本命令和适用场景，学会根据项目选择合适的包管理工具。","md",null,{},{"title":827},{"title":1521,"description":2768},"FrqW1uCc4K",[2776,2778],{"title":823,"path":824,"stem":825,"description":2777,"children":-1},"理解 package-lock.json 的作用，掌握 npm ci、npm prune 等命令，保持依赖环境干净一致。",{"title":838,"path":839,"stem":840,"description":2779,"children":-1},"了解 Handlebars 模板引擎的基本概念、适用场景，学会安装并用最简示例渲染第一份数据。",1784715110616]