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不能凭空完成正式签名。",[1642,1646,1647],{},"证书和密码不能写进代码仓库。",[1642,1649,1650],{},"本地学习可以先不签名，正式分发时再完成签名和平台检查。",[1652,1653],"hr",{},[1624,1655,1657],{"id":1656},"签名流程总览","🧱 签名流程总览",[1629,1659,1660],{},"无论哪个系统，基本流程都类似：",[1662,1663,1669],"pre",{"className":1664,"code":1666,"language":1667,"meta":1668},[1665],"language-text","申请并安装证书\n    ↓\n在 Forge 配置签名信息\n    ↓\n生成安装包\n    ↓\n验证签名\n    ↓\n在干净系统中安装测试\n","text","",[1670,1671,1666],"code",{"__ignoreMap":1668},[1629,1673,1674],{},"macOS 比 Windows 多一步公证：",[1662,1676,1679],{"className":1677,"code":1678,"language":1667,"meta":1668},[1665],"macOS 签名 → 上传 Apple 公证 → 下载公证结果 → 验证\n",[1670,1680,1678],{"__ignoreMap":1668},[1652,1682],{},[1624,1684,1686],{"id":1685},"macos签名和公证","🍎 macOS：签名和公证",[1688,1689,1691],"h3",{"id":1690},"第一步在哪里申请-apple-证书","第一步：在哪里申请 Apple 证书",[1629,1693,1694,1695,1702,1703,1707],{},"正式分发到用户电脑时，需要加入 ",[1696,1697,1701],"a",{"href":1698,"rel":1699},"https://developer.apple.com/programs/",[1700],"nofollow","Apple Developer Program","，再到 Apple Developer 账号的 ",[1704,1705,1706],"strong",{},"Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles → Certificates"," 页面申请证书。",[1629,1709,1710],{},"操作路径是：",[1712,1713,1714,1717,1723,1726,1732,1739,1746],"ol",{},[1642,1715,1716],{},"登录 Apple Developer 账号。",[1642,1718,1719,1720,1722],{},"打开 ",[1704,1721,1706],{},"。",[1642,1724,1725],{},"点击右上角的加号。",[1642,1727,1728,1729,1722],{},"选择 ",[1704,1730,1731],{},"Developer ID Application",[1642,1733,1734,1735,1738],{},"按页面要求创建证书签名请求文件（",[1670,1736,1737],{},".certSigningRequest","）。",[1642,1740,1741,1742,1745],{},"上传请求文件，下载生成的 ",[1670,1743,1744],{},".cer"," 文件。",[1642,1747,1748,1749,1751],{},"双击 ",[1670,1750,1744],{},"，把证书安装到 macOS 的“钥匙串访问”。",[1629,1753,1754,1756,1757,1722],{},[1670,1755,1731],{}," 是给 Mac 应用签名的证书，不要选成只用于 Mac App Store 的证书。Apple 的证书申请页面见：",[1696,1758,1761],{"href":1759,"rel":1760},"https://developer.apple.com/help/account/certificates/create-developer-id-certificates",[1700],"Developer ID certificates",[1629,1763,1764],{},"证书安装到当前 Mac 后，先用命令检查：",[1662,1766,1770],{"className":1767,"code":1768,"language":1769,"meta":1668,"style":1668},"language-bash shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","security find-identity -p codesigning -v\n","bash",[1670,1771,1772],{"__ignoreMap":1668},[1773,1774,1777,1781,1785,1788,1791],"span",{"class":1775,"line":1776},"line",1,[1773,1778,1780],{"class":1779},"sYGMc","security",[1773,1782,1784],{"class":1783},"sIEYB"," find-identity",[1773,1786,1787],{"class":1783}," -p",[1773,1789,1790],{"class":1783}," codesigning",[1773,1792,1793],{"class":1783}," -v\n",[1629,1795,1796,1797,1799],{},"如果列表中能看到 ",[1670,1798,1731],{},"，说明当前 Mac 已经有可用于应用签名的证书。",[1801,1802,1803],"warning",{},[1629,1804,1805],{},"Apple Developer 账号、证书申请和 Xcode 页面会更新，本文只说明签名所需的证书类型。申请证书时以 Apple 当前页面为准。",[1688,1807,1809],{"id":1808},"第二步让-forge-使用证书","第二步：让 Forge 使用证书",[1629,1811,1812,1813,1816,1817,1820,1821,1824],{},"在 ",[1670,1814,1815],{},"forge.config.js"," 的 ",[1670,1818,1819],{},"packagerConfig"," 中加入 ",[1670,1822,1823],{},"osxSign: {}","：",[1662,1826,1830],{"className":1827,"code":1828,"filename":1815,"language":1829,"meta":1668,"style":1668},"language-js shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","module.exports = {\n    packagerConfig: {\n        icon: './assets/icon',\n        osxSign: {},\n    },\n};\n","js",[1670,1831,1832,1844,1856,1876,1887,1893],{"__ignoreMap":1668},[1773,1833,1834,1838,1841],{"class":1775,"line":1776},[1773,1835,1837],{"class":1836},"s86vT","module.exports",[1773,1839,1840],{"class":1836}," =",[1773,1842,1843],{"class":1836}," {\n",[1773,1845,1847,1851,1854],{"class":1775,"line":1846},2,[1773,1848,1850],{"class":1849},"sd2Uz","    packagerConfig",[1773,1852,1853],{"class":1836},":",[1773,1855,1843],{"class":1836},[1773,1857,1859,1862,1864,1867,1870,1873],{"class":1775,"line":1858},3,[1773,1860,1861],{"class":1849},"        icon",[1773,1863,1853],{"class":1836},[1773,1865,1866],{"class":1836}," '",[1773,1868,1869],{"class":1783},"./assets/icon",[1773,1871,1872],{"class":1836},"'",[1773,1874,1875],{"class":1836},",\n",[1773,1877,1879,1882,1884],{"class":1775,"line":1878},4,[1773,1880,1881],{"class":1849},"        osxSign",[1773,1883,1853],{"class":1836},[1773,1885,1886],{"class":1836}," {},\n",[1773,1888,1890],{"class":1775,"line":1889},5,[1773,1891,1892],{"class":1836},"    },\n",[1773,1894,1896],{"class":1775,"line":1895},6,[1773,1897,1898],{"class":1836},"};\n",[1629,1900,1901,1903],{},[1670,1902,1823],{}," 的意思是让 Forge 使用当前 Mac 已安装的签名证书。它不是创建证书，只是告诉 Forge“打包时执行 macOS 签名”。",[1629,1905,1906],{},"执行打包：",[1662,1908,1910],{"className":1767,"code":1909,"language":1769,"meta":1668,"style":1668},"npm run package\n",[1670,1911,1912],{"__ignoreMap":1668},[1773,1913,1914,1917,1920],{"class":1775,"line":1776},[1773,1915,1916],{"class":1779},"npm",[1773,1918,1919],{"class":1783}," run",[1773,1921,1922],{"class":1783}," package\n",[1688,1924,1926],{"id":1925},"第三步验证签名","第三步：验证签名",[1629,1928,1929,1930,1933,1934,1937],{},"把下面路径换成 ",[1670,1931,1932],{},"out"," 目录中实际生成的 ",[1670,1935,1936],{},".app"," 路径：",[1662,1939,1941],{"className":1767,"code":1940,"language":1769,"meta":1668,"style":1668},"codesign --verify --deep --strict --verbose=2 \\\n    'out/electron-course-darwin-arm64/Electron Course.app'\n",[1670,1942,1943,1964],{"__ignoreMap":1668},[1773,1944,1945,1948,1951,1954,1957,1960],{"class":1775,"line":1776},[1773,1946,1947],{"class":1779},"codesign",[1773,1949,1950],{"class":1783}," --verify",[1773,1952,1953],{"class":1783}," --deep",[1773,1955,1956],{"class":1783}," --strict",[1773,1958,1959],{"class":1783}," --verbose=2",[1773,1961,1963],{"class":1962},"sndM8"," \\\n",[1773,1965,1966,1969,1972],{"class":1775,"line":1846},[1773,1967,1968],{"class":1836},"    '",[1773,1970,1971],{"class":1783},"out/electron-course-darwin-arm64/Electron Course.app",[1773,1973,1974],{"class":1836},"'\n",[1629,1976,1977],{},"没有报错，说明代码签名校验通过。签名校验通过不代表已经完成公证，公证还要继续执行。",[1688,1979,1981],{"id":1980},"第四步在哪里提交-macos-公证","第四步：在哪里提交 macOS 公证",[1629,1983,1984,1985,1988],{},"公证不是在 Electron Forge 页面里完成的，而是把已经签名的应用提交给 Apple 的 ",[1704,1986,1987],{},"Notary Service"," 检查。Forge 会替你调用 Apple 的服务，但你仍然要准备认证信息。",[1629,1990,1991],{},"常见认证方式有两种，初学时选择一种即可：",[1639,1993,1994,1997],{},[1642,1995,1996],{},"Apple ID + 应用专用密码 + Team ID。",[1642,1998,1999],{},"App Store Connect API Key。",[1629,2001,2002,2003,2008,2009,2012,2013,1722],{},"如果使用 API Key，登录 ",[1696,2004,2007],{"href":2005,"rel":2006},"https://appstoreconnect.apple.com/",[1700],"App Store Connect","，进入 ",[1704,2010,2011],{},"Users and Access → Integrations → App Store Connect API → Team Keys","，创建并下载 API Key。私钥只允许下载一次，要安全保存。具体入口见 ",[1696,2014,2017],{"href":2015,"rel":2016},"https://developer.apple.com/help/app-store-connect/get-started/app-store-connect-api",[1700],"Apple 官方说明",[1629,2019,2020],{},"下面使用 Apple ID 和应用专用密码：",[1662,2022,2024],{"className":1827,"code":2023,"filename":1815,"language":1829,"meta":1668,"style":1668},"module.exports = {\n    packagerConfig: {\n        osxSign: {},\n        osxNotarize: {\n            appleId: process.env.APPLE_ID,\n            appleIdPassword: process.env.APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD,\n            teamId: process.env.APPLE_TEAM_ID,\n        },\n    },\n};\n",[1670,2025,2026,2034,2042,2050,2059,2082,2102,2123,2129,2134],{"__ignoreMap":1668},[1773,2027,2028,2030,2032],{"class":1775,"line":1776},[1773,2029,1837],{"class":1836},[1773,2031,1840],{"class":1836},[1773,2033,1843],{"class":1836},[1773,2035,2036,2038,2040],{"class":1775,"line":1846},[1773,2037,1850],{"class":1849},[1773,2039,1853],{"class":1836},[1773,2041,1843],{"class":1836},[1773,2043,2044,2046,2048],{"class":1775,"line":1858},[1773,2045,1881],{"class":1849},[1773,2047,1853],{"class":1836},[1773,2049,1886],{"class":1836},[1773,2051,2052,2055,2057],{"class":1775,"line":1878},[1773,2053,2054],{"class":1849},"        osxNotarize",[1773,2056,1853],{"class":1836},[1773,2058,1843],{"class":1836},[1773,2060,2061,2064,2066,2069,2072,2075,2077,2080],{"class":1775,"line":1889},[1773,2062,2063],{"class":1849},"            appleId",[1773,2065,1853],{"class":1836},[1773,2067,2068],{"class":1962}," process",[1773,2070,2071],{"class":1836},".",[1773,2073,2074],{"class":1962},"env",[1773,2076,2071],{"class":1836},[1773,2078,2079],{"class":1962},"APPLE_ID",[1773,2081,1875],{"class":1836},[1773,2083,2084,2087,2089,2091,2093,2095,2097,2100],{"class":1775,"line":1895},[1773,2085,2086],{"class":1849},"            appleIdPassword",[1773,2088,1853],{"class":1836},[1773,2090,2068],{"class":1962},[1773,2092,2071],{"class":1836},[1773,2094,2074],{"class":1962},[1773,2096,2071],{"class":1836},[1773,2098,2099],{"class":1962},"APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD",[1773,2101,1875],{"class":1836},[1773,2103,2105,2108,2110,2112,2114,2116,2118,2121],{"class":1775,"line":2104},7,[1773,2106,2107],{"class":1849},"            teamId",[1773,2109,1853],{"class":1836},[1773,2111,2068],{"class":1962},[1773,2113,2071],{"class":1836},[1773,2115,2074],{"class":1962},[1773,2117,2071],{"class":1836},[1773,2119,2120],{"class":1962},"APPLE_TEAM_ID",[1773,2122,1875],{"class":1836},[1773,2124,2126],{"class":1775,"line":2125},8,[1773,2127,2128],{"class":1836},"        },\n",[1773,2130,2132],{"class":1775,"line":2131},9,[1773,2133,1892],{"class":1836},[1773,2135,2137],{"class":1775,"line":2136},10,[1773,2138,1898],{"class":1836},[1629,2140,2141],{},"在当前终端提供这些环境变量，再执行：",[1662,2143,2145],{"className":1767,"code":2144,"language":1769,"meta":1668,"style":1668},"export APPLE_ID='你的 Apple 账号'\nexport APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD='应用专用密码'\nexport APPLE_TEAM_ID='你的 Team ID'\nnpm run make\n",[1670,2146,2147,2166,2182,2198],{"__ignoreMap":1668},[1773,2148,2149,2153,2156,2159,2161,2164],{"class":1775,"line":1776},[1773,2150,2152],{"class":2151},"s50WR","export",[1773,2154,2155],{"class":1962}," APPLE_ID",[1773,2157,2158],{"class":1836},"=",[1773,2160,1872],{"class":1836},[1773,2162,2163],{"class":1783},"你的 Apple 账号",[1773,2165,1974],{"class":1836},[1773,2167,2168,2170,2173,2175,2177,2180],{"class":1775,"line":1846},[1773,2169,2152],{"class":2151},[1773,2171,2172],{"class":1962}," APPLE_APP_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD",[1773,2174,2158],{"class":1836},[1773,2176,1872],{"class":1836},[1773,2178,2179],{"class":1783},"应用专用密码",[1773,2181,1974],{"class":1836},[1773,2183,2184,2186,2189,2191,2193,2196],{"class":1775,"line":1858},[1773,2185,2152],{"class":2151},[1773,2187,2188],{"class":1962}," APPLE_TEAM_ID",[1773,2190,2158],{"class":1836},[1773,2192,1872],{"class":1836},[1773,2194,2195],{"class":1783},"你的 Team ID",[1773,2197,1974],{"class":1836},[1773,2199,2200,2202,2204],{"class":1775,"line":1878},[1773,2201,1916],{"class":1779},[1773,2203,1919],{"class":1783},[1773,2205,2206],{"class":1783}," make\n",[1629,2208,2209],{},"其中：",[1639,2211,2212,2217,2222],{},[1642,2213,2214,2216],{},[1670,2215,2079],{},"：你的 Apple 账号邮箱。",[1642,2218,2219,2221],{},[1670,2220,2099],{},"：Apple 账号生成的应用专用密码，不是登录密码。",[1642,2223,2224,2226],{},[1670,2225,2120],{},"：Apple Developer 账号中的 Team ID。",[1629,2228,2229],{},"Forge 会在打包过程中完成签名并提交公证。公证完成后，可以检查应用是否被系统认可：",[1662,2231,2233],{"className":1767,"code":2232,"language":1769,"meta":1668,"style":1668},"spctl --assess --type execute --verbose \\\n    'out/electron-course-darwin-arm64/Electron Course.app'\n",[1670,2234,2235,2254],{"__ignoreMap":1668},[1773,2236,2237,2240,2243,2246,2249,2252],{"class":1775,"line":1776},[1773,2238,2239],{"class":1779},"spctl",[1773,2241,2242],{"class":1783}," --assess",[1773,2244,2245],{"class":1783}," --type",[1773,2247,2248],{"class":1783}," execute",[1773,2250,2251],{"class":1783}," --verbose",[1773,2253,1963],{"class":1962},[1773,2255,2256,2258,2260],{"class":1775,"line":1846},[1773,2257,1968],{"class":1836},[1773,2259,1971],{"class":1783},[1773,2261,1974],{"class":1836},[1688,2263,2265],{"id":2264},"macos-需要记住什么","macOS 需要记住什么",[1639,2267,2268,2274,2280,2283],{},[1642,2269,2270,2273],{},[1670,2271,2272],{},"osxSign"," 负责签名。",[1642,2275,2276,2279],{},[1670,2277,2278],{},"osxNotarize"," 负责提交 Apple 公证。",[1642,2281,2282],{},"签名证书和公证凭证是两件不同的东西。",[1642,2284,2285],{},"签名通过不等于公证通过。",[1652,2287],{},[1624,2289,2291],{"id":2290},"windows签名安装程序","🪟 Windows：签名安装程序",[1688,2293,2295],{"id":2294},"第一步在哪里申请-windows-证书","第一步：在哪里申请 Windows 证书",[1629,2297,2298,2299,2302,2303,2306],{},"Windows 证书不是从 Electron Forge 申请的，而是向代码签名证书服务商申请。申请时选择 ",[1704,2300,2301],{},"Windows Code Signing Certificate","，审核通过后通常会获得 ",[1670,2304,2305],{},".pfx"," 证书文件和证书密码。",[1629,2308,2309],{},"也可以使用 Microsoft 的云端签名服务，但它有地区、账号和组织资格限制。初学时先记住：你需要先从证书服务商或 Microsoft 签名服务获得一个可用的 Windows 签名身份。",[1629,2311,2312,2313,1722],{},"Electron Forge 的 Windows 签名说明见：",[1696,2314,2317],{"href":2315,"rel":2316},"https://www.electronforge.io/guides/code-signing/code-signing-windows",[1700],"Signing a Windows app",[1629,2319,2320,2321,2323],{},"证书一般以 ",[1670,2322,2305],{}," 文件提供，同时会有证书密码。",[1629,2325,2326,2327,2329,2330,2333,2334,1722],{},"把 ",[1670,2328,2305],{}," 文件放在项目之外，或者放在不会提交到 Git 的安全目录中。不要把证书复制到 ",[1670,2331,2332],{},"assets","，也不要把密码写进 ",[1670,2335,1815],{},[1688,2337,2339],{"id":2338},"第二步配置-forge","第二步：配置 Forge",[1629,2341,2342],{},"在 Windows 的 Squirrel maker 中填写证书路径和密码：",[1662,2344,2346],{"className":1827,"code":2345,"filename":1815,"language":1829,"meta":1668,"style":1668},"module.exports = {\n    makers: [\n        {\n            name: '@electron-forge/maker-squirrel',\n            config: {\n                certificateFile: process.env.WINDOWS_CERTIFICATE_FILE,\n                certificatePassword: process.env.WINDOWS_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD,\n            },\n        },\n    ],\n};\n",[1670,2347,2348,2356,2366,2371,2387,2396,2416,2436,2441,2445,2452],{"__ignoreMap":1668},[1773,2349,2350,2352,2354],{"class":1775,"line":1776},[1773,2351,1837],{"class":1836},[1773,2353,1840],{"class":1836},[1773,2355,1843],{"class":1836},[1773,2357,2358,2361,2363],{"class":1775,"line":1846},[1773,2359,2360],{"class":1849},"    makers",[1773,2362,1853],{"class":1836},[1773,2364,2365],{"class":1962}," [\n",[1773,2367,2368],{"class":1775,"line":1858},[1773,2369,2370],{"class":1836},"        {\n",[1773,2372,2373,2376,2378,2380,2383,2385],{"class":1775,"line":1878},[1773,2374,2375],{"class":1849},"            name",[1773,2377,1853],{"class":1836},[1773,2379,1866],{"class":1836},[1773,2381,2382],{"class":1783},"@electron-forge/maker-squirrel",[1773,2384,1872],{"class":1836},[1773,2386,1875],{"class":1836},[1773,2388,2389,2392,2394],{"class":1775,"line":1889},[1773,2390,2391],{"class":1849},"            config",[1773,2393,1853],{"class":1836},[1773,2395,1843],{"class":1836},[1773,2397,2398,2401,2403,2405,2407,2409,2411,2414],{"class":1775,"line":1895},[1773,2399,2400],{"class":1849},"                certificateFile",[1773,2402,1853],{"class":1836},[1773,2404,2068],{"class":1962},[1773,2406,2071],{"class":1836},[1773,2408,2074],{"class":1962},[1773,2410,2071],{"class":1836},[1773,2412,2413],{"class":1962},"WINDOWS_CERTIFICATE_FILE",[1773,2415,1875],{"class":1836},[1773,2417,2418,2421,2423,2425,2427,2429,2431,2434],{"class":1775,"line":2104},[1773,2419,2420],{"class":1849},"                certificatePassword",[1773,2422,1853],{"class":1836},[1773,2424,2068],{"class":1962},[1773,2426,2071],{"class":1836},[1773,2428,2074],{"class":1962},[1773,2430,2071],{"class":1836},[1773,2432,2433],{"class":1962},"WINDOWS_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD",[1773,2435,1875],{"class":1836},[1773,2437,2438],{"class":1775,"line":2125},[1773,2439,2440],{"class":1836},"            },\n",[1773,2442,2443],{"class":1775,"line":2131},[1773,2444,2128],{"class":1836},[1773,2446,2447,2450],{"class":1775,"line":2136},[1773,2448,2449],{"class":1962},"    ]",[1773,2451,1875],{"class":1836},[1773,2453,2455],{"class":1775,"line":2454},11,[1773,2456,1898],{"class":1836},[1629,2458,2459],{},"这里使用环境变量，是为了避免密码出现在代码和 Git 历史中。",[1688,2461,2463],{"id":2462},"第三步生成签名安装包","第三步：生成签名安装包",[1629,2465,2466],{},"Windows PowerShell 中执行：",[1662,2468,2472],{"className":2469,"code":2470,"language":2471,"meta":1668,"style":1668},"language-powershell shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","$env:WINDOWS_CERTIFICATE_FILE = 'C:\\certs\\electron-course.pfx'\n$env:WINDOWS_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD = '证书密码'\nnpm run make\n","powershell",[1670,2473,2474,2479,2484],{"__ignoreMap":1668},[1773,2475,2476],{"class":1775,"line":1776},[1773,2477,2478],{},"$env:WINDOWS_CERTIFICATE_FILE = 'C:\\certs\\electron-course.pfx'\n",[1773,2480,2481],{"class":1775,"line":1846},[1773,2482,2483],{},"$env:WINDOWS_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD = '证书密码'\n",[1773,2485,2486],{"class":1775,"line":1858},[1773,2487,2488],{},"npm run make\n",[1629,2490,2491],{},"Forge 会在生成 Squirrel.Windows 安装程序时使用这份证书。安装程序生成后，再用 Windows 的签名工具验证签名：",[1662,2493,2495],{"className":2469,"code":2494,"language":2471,"meta":1668,"style":1668},"signtool verify /pa .\\out\\make\\squirrel.windows\\x64\\*.exe\n",[1670,2496,2497],{"__ignoreMap":1668},[1773,2498,2499],{"class":1775,"line":1776},[1773,2500,2494],{},[1629,2502,2503,2504,2506],{},"实际路径和文件名以 ",[1670,2505,1932],{}," 目录中的产物为准。",[1801,2508,2509],{},[1629,2510,2511],{},"Windows 证书购买、Visual Studio SignTool 和 SmartScreen 的要求会更新。本文只覆盖 Forge 的配置和验证，证书申请以证书服务商及 Microsoft 当前文档为准。",[1652,2513],{},[1624,2515,2517],{"id":2516},"发布前的安全检查","🔐 发布前的安全检查",[1629,2519,2520],{},"发布签名前，至少检查下面几项：",[1662,2522,2525],{"className":2523,"code":2524,"language":1667,"meta":1668},[1665],"[ ] 证书文件没有提交到 Git\n[ ] 证书密码没有写进源码\n[ ] macOS 已通过 codesign 验证\n[ ] macOS 对外发布时已完成公证\n[ ] Windows 安装程序已通过 signtool 验证\n[ ] 在没有开发工具的干净系统中安装并启动\n[ ] 签名后的应用仍然能正常更新和卸载\n",[1670,2526,2524],{"__ignoreMap":1668},[1629,2528,2529],{},"如果使用 CI/CD，证书和密码应该配置为 CI 的加密 Secret，构建脚本只读取环境变量。",[1652,2531],{},[1624,2533,2535],{"id":2534},"小节总结","🧾 小节总结",[1639,2537,2538,2541,2549,2555,2558],{},[1642,2539,2540],{},"签名需要真实的平台证书，Forge 只负责使用证书完成打包签名。",[1642,2542,2543,2544,2546,2547,1722],{},"macOS 需要 ",[1670,2545,2272],{},"，对外发布通常还需要 ",[1670,2548,2278],{},[1642,2550,2551,2552,2554],{},"Windows 使用 ",[1670,2553,2305],{}," 和密码配置 Squirrel maker。",[1642,2556,2557],{},"签名完成后要使用系统工具验证，不能只看 Forge 是否执行成功。",[1642,2559,2560],{},"证书和密码必须放在安全环境中，不能提交到 Git。",[1652,2562],{},[1624,2564,2566],{"id":2565},"知识问答","❓ 知识问答",[1629,2568,2569],{},[1704,2570,2571],{},"Q1：没有证书能不能学习 Electron？",[1629,2573,2574,2575,2578,2579,2582],{},"A：可以。学习阶段先执行 ",[1670,2576,2577],{},"npm run package"," 和 ",[1670,2580,2581],{},"npm run make","，签名可以等到正式分发时再做。",[1629,2584,2585],{},[1704,2586,2587],{},"Q2：macOS 签名和公证是一回事吗？",[1629,2589,2590],{},"A：不是。签名证明应用来源，公证是 Apple 对应用进行检查并记录结果。",[1629,2592,2593],{},[1704,2594,2595,2596,2598],{},"Q3：为什么不能把 ",[1670,2597,2305],{}," 放进项目？",[1629,2600,2601,2602,2604],{},"A：",[1670,2603,2305],{}," 通常包含私钥，泄露后别人可能冒用你的发布身份。",[1629,2606,2607],{},[1704,2608,2609],{},"Q4：Forge 打包成功，是否代表签名一定成功？",[1629,2611,2612,2613,2615,2616,2619],{},"A：不一定。必须使用 ",[1670,2614,1947],{}," 或 ",[1670,2617,2618],{},"signtool"," 验证最终产物。",[1624,2621,2623],{"id":2622},"小练习","🧪 小练习",[1629,2625,2626,2629],{},[1704,2627,2628],{},"练习一","：在自己的开发机上执行证书查询命令，确认系统是否存在可用签名证书。",[1629,2631,2632,2635,2636,2639],{},[1704,2633,2634],{},"练习二","：检查 ",[1670,2637,2638],{},".gitignore"," 是否包含本地证书文件、环境变量文件和签名日志。",[1629,2641,2642],{},"🎉 现在你已经掌握了 Electron 签名流程中“证书、Forge 配置、构建和验证”的完整关系。",[2644,2645,2646],"style",{},"html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: 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